Final answer:
The alien disassembling a car to understand its parts is employing an analytical approach, which involves a detailed examination of each component.
Step-by-step explanation:
The alien taking apart a car tire and a headlight to understand how cars work is using an analytical approach. This method involves breaking down a complex system into its individual components to study each part separately. Just like in the given example of troubleshooting a car that won't start, the alien is dissecting the car piece by piece to understand each function, thereby engaging in an analytical examination similar to the scientific method.