Question

Observable behaviors are the primary focus in which of the following approaches to psychology?

1) Behavioral approach
2) Cognitive approach
3) Psychoanalytic approach
4) Humanistic approach

Answer 1

The Behavioral approach to psychology focuses primarily on observable behaviors, as it considers them measurable and scientifically testable, distinguishing it from approaches that consider internal mental processes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Observable behaviors are the primary focus in the Behavioral approach to psychology. Unlike the Cognitive approach, which is centered on human thinking, or the Psychoanalytic approach, which delves into inner psychological processes, the Behavioral approach concentrates exclusively on measurable and observable behaviors. This approach makes it possible to scientifically test theories through well-controlled experiments. The origins of this approach are embedded in the historical roots of behaviorism, which underwent a significant transformation during the cognitive revolution. However, the core principle of Behaviorism that emphasizes the environmental triggers of behavior remains influential in the field of psychology.