Final answer:
Structuralism is the belief that psychology should focus on analyzing the basic elements comprising consciousness. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and emphasizes the importance of understanding the unconscious mind to understand conscious behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that psychology should focus on analyzing the basic elements comprising consciousness is known as Structuralism. This approach was developed by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud and it emphasizes the importance of understanding the unconscious mind to understand conscious behavior. Freud believed that the unconscious mind contains suppressed elements that influence conscious experience.