Final answer:
Dr. Gomez's practice of giving advice based on her beliefs and values is more akin to a counseling session than a scientific experiment, aligning with the nature of a counseling session's use of personal judgement rather than the structured methodology of scientific research.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Gomez's practice of offering on-the-spot advice to problems using her own common sense beliefs and values, rather than scientific research, is more like a counseling session than a scientific experiment. A scientific experiment involves systematic research and a structured method to test hypotheses, whereas a counseling session can utilize personal experience and judgement to provide guidance or support.
Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality using a research approach known as a case study, which involves an in-depth analysis of an individual or group. This type of research allows for extensive observation, documentation, and analysis of a subject over a prolonged period. On the other hand, Dr. Gomez's approach is more spontaneous and less structured, aligning more closely with a typical counseling session.