Final answer:
Basic science expands knowledge, while applied science solves practical problems. Applied science builds on knowledge gained from basic research and offers direct solutions to real-world problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science can be categorized into two types: basic science and applied science. Basic science focuses on expanding knowledge without any immediate practical application, while applied science aims to solve real-world problems and improve our lives. For example, basic research may explore fundamental concepts like the behavior of gases, while applied research may develop specific preparations for efficient and economical gas production and delivery. The relationship between basic research and applied science is that applied science often builds on the knowledge gained from basic research. Basic research provides the foundation of understanding and theories that can be applied to practical problems. Through applied research, scientists can test and validate the theories and knowledge acquired from basic research in real-world contexts. Some scientists believe that more emphasis should be placed on applied science because it offers direct solutions to practical problems that can benefit society. Applied science aims to address immediate needs and improve the quality of life, making it a valuable area of research that can have tangible, real-world impacts.