Final answer:
The best action stage activity for an older adult managing depression due to retirement is to increase activity levels and social involvement, which aligns with the activity theory. Activities such as finding new hobbies, volunteering, or part-time work provide purpose and community, while continuity theory suggests maintaining identity and purpose through similar roles or structured retirement plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the best action stage activity for an older adult in occupational therapy who is dealing with depression due to upcoming retirement. The action stage is part of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change, where the individual is actively making changes to improve their situation.
Considering the theories of gerontology, particularly the activity theory, the best action stage activity would involve enhancing the individual's activity levels and social involvement. Encouraging activities such as finding new hobbies, volunteering, joining clubs, or part-time work related to their interests can be beneficial. These activities should aim at providing a sense of purpose and community, which can combat feelings of loneliness and foster a happier state of mind.
It would also be useful to incorporate the continuity theory, by facilitating the transition into retirement with activities that mirror the individual’s previous work life in some ways, such as phased retirement or mentoring roles. This can help maintain a sense of identity and purpose. Transitioning into retirement with a structured plan for social and meaningful activities is key to managing mental health and well-being during this life change.