Final answer:
The key elements to include when creating a reality orientation board for a dementia unit are date and time, location, personal information, current events, and historical events.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key elements to include when creating a reality orientation board for a dementia unit are:
- Date and time: Include a prominently displayed current date and time to help patients stay oriented.
- Location: Display the name and layout of the facility or unit to help patients know where they are.
- Personal information: Include the patient's name and personal details to help them recognize their own identity.
- Current events: Provide information about current events, such as news headlines or weather forecasts, to keep patients connected to the outside world.
- Historical events: Include important historical dates or events to spark memories and stimulate conversation.