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An OT student has been assigned the task of creating a reality orientation board for a dementia unit. What are the key elements to include?

User Dxc
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Final answer:

The key elements to include when creating a reality orientation board for a dementia unit are date and time, location, personal information, current events, and historical events.

Step-by-step explanation:

The key elements to include when creating a reality orientation board for a dementia unit are:

  1. Date and time: Include a prominently displayed current date and time to help patients stay oriented.
  2. Location: Display the name and layout of the facility or unit to help patients know where they are.
  3. Personal information: Include the patient's name and personal details to help them recognize their own identity.
  4. Current events: Provide information about current events, such as news headlines or weather forecasts, to keep patients connected to the outside world.
  5. Historical events: Include important historical dates or events to spark memories and stimulate conversation.

User Botkop
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