Final answer:
Deconstructivism is an architectural movement characterized by fragmentation and non-linear processes, associated with architects like Frank Gehry, known for dynamic and unusual designs, and Peter Eisenman, known for intellectually complex buildings. Their work challenges traditional forms and spatial expectations, hence reflecting the deconstructivist ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deconstructivism briefly emerged as a movement within architecture that questioned and disrupted traditional architectural concepts. Influenced by the philosophical ideas of French philosopher Jacques Derrida, deconstructivism involved a departure from postmodernism and was characterized by a fragmentation of forms, a dislocation of structure, and a challenge to conventional ideas of harmony and order. Architects associated with deconstructivism treated buildings as if they were constructed of disjointed and unrelated surfaces, creating dynamic and often perplexing spaces that seemed to defy logic and gravity.
Frank Gehry and Peter Eisenman are two architects frequently linked to the deconstructivist movement. Frank Gehry's designs, such as the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, exemplify the movement's aesthetic with their playful, organic shapes and use of unusual materials. Peter Eisenman's Wexner Center for the Arts demonstrates deconstructivism's intellectual approach, with its disjointed grids and collision of forms that interrupt the reading of the building as a singular, coherent object.
The term 'Deconstructivism' fits the work of architects like Gehry and Eisenman because their structures break down traditional forms and expectations of spatial organization. They incorporate aesthetic elements that create a sense of controlled chaos, which aligns with the deconstructivist ethos of disruption and challenge to architectural norms. Their landmarks serve as notable examples of this architectural philosophy in practice.