Final answer:
False. People with a strong self-concept generally do not rely heavily on others for affirmation because they have a secure understanding and acceptance of themselves. Theories by Carl Rogers and Erik Erikson support the idea that a strong self-concept leads to a sense of independence in self-evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that people with a strong self-concept have to turn to others for affirmation is usually considered to be False. Individuals with a strong self-concept possess a secure understanding and acceptance of themselves; they are typically confident in their abilities and often do not seek external affirmation to the same extent as those with a weaker self-concept. This sense of confidence and independence in self-evaluation is related to higher self-esteem and self-worth, leading to a healthy and productive life.
According to humanistic theorists such as Carl Rogers, development of a positive self-concept is important as it affects our overall well-being. Rogers emphasized the importance of achieving congruence between one's real self and ideal self, which contributes to a positive self-concept. Likewise, Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that forming a strong self-identity is crucial before seeking to establish intimate relationships, which implies a level of self-validation that doesn't rely predominantly on others for affirmation.
It is essential to differentiate between having a strong self-concept and the concept of the looking-glass self, as posited by Charles Cooley, which indicates that our self-image can be shaped by the reactions of others. While interactions with others can influence self-perception, a strong self-concept implies a level of self-assurance that is less dependent on continuous external validation.