Final answer:
True, conflict refers to a hostile encounter due to opposing needs, wishes, or ideas. It can be internal or external, and while it often involves tension or opposition, it can lead to positive outcomes like character growth and plot development.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, conflict is indeed a hostile encounter that occurs as a result of opposing needs, wishes, or ideas. In literature, conflict is a central element that can be internal or external. Internal conflict occurs within a character, such as a dilemma between personal desires and moral obligations. External conflict, on the other hand, is when characters face opposition from external forces, such as nature, society, or other characters.
For instance, in a play, conflict might revolve around a character's pursuit of something challenging, creating tension as they face obstacles. These conflicts are not limited to arguments or fights but include any form of opposition that drives the narrative. Common types of conflicts include character versus self, character versus another character, character versus society, and character versus nature.
Not all conflicts are negative in terms of their outcomes for character development or plot progression. Conflicts can lead to growth, innovation, and the exploration of different perspectives.