Final answer:
A set of guiding principles accepted by profession members is known as a 'Code of Ethics.' These standards ensure ethical conduct in various fields such as sociology, engineering, and microbiology.
Step-by-step explanation:
A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept is commonly referred to as a 'Code of Ethics'. Professional organizations, whether in sociology, healthcare, engineering, or any other field, establish these standards to foster ethical research and professionally responsible scholarship. For instance, the American Sociological Association provides a Code of Ethics to guide sociologists in their professional duties. Similarly, the IEEE Computer Society adopted the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice to ensure software engineers uphold their ethical obligations.
These guiding principles ensure that the behavior of professionals is aligned with the values and expectations of their discipline. Ethical principles in fields like microbiology underscore the importance of informed consent, confidentiality, and integrity. In essence, these codes of ethics are crucial for ensuring that professionals act responsibly and in accordance with the shared values and standards deemed important by their respective communities and societies.