Question

Resolution of an ethical dilemma involves discussion with the patient, the patient's family, and participants from all health care disciplines. Which of the following describes the role of the nurse in the resolution of ethical dilemmas?

1 To articulate his or her unique point of view, including knowledge based on clinical and psychosocial observations
2 To study the literature on current research about the possible clinical interventions available for the patient in question.
3 To hold a point of view but realize that respect for the authority of administrators and physicians takes precedence over personal opinion.
4 To allow the patient and the physician to resolve the dilemma without regard to personally held values or opinions regarding the ethical issues

Answer 1

Final Answer:

The role of the nurse in the resolution of ethical dilemmas is: 1 To articulate his or her unique point of view, including knowledge based on clinical and psychosocial observations.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the resolution of ethical dilemmas, nurses play a vital role in advocating for the patient's well-being. Option 1 highlights the importance of the nurse's unique perspective, which is informed by clinical and psychosocial observations. Nurses are often the closest to patients and can provide valuable insights into the patient's values, preferences, and overall condition.

While studying current research and respecting the authority of administrators and physicians (options 2 and 3) are important aspects of ethical decision-making, nurses are not merely passive participants. They actively contribute their perspectives to the multidisciplinary discussion.

Option 4, allowing the patient and physician to resolve the dilemma without regard to personally held values, is not consistent with the active role nurses are expected to play in ethical decision-making. Nurses are advocates for patients and are encouraged to articulate their viewpoints, ensuring that ethical decisions are well-rounded and consider various perspectives.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1 To articulate his or her unique point of view, including knowledge based on clinical and psychosocial observations.