Final answer:
Corrosive chemicals like hydrochloric acid can cause immediate injury and damage to property. NFPA hazard diamonds are used in workplaces to summarize these dangers and help ensure proper safety protocols are followed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemicals that can cause damage to property and immediate injury are known as corrosive chemicals. They can burn your skin, eyes, and even burn holes in clothing. A common example of a corrosive chemical is hydrochloric acid. In a lab or workplace, hazards associated with chemicals are often summarized in a NFPA hazard diamond, also referred to as a fire diamond or hazard diamond. It's crucial when working with these substances to follow safety protocols, such as using safety equipment to prevent contact with skin and inhalation of harmful fumes, to minimize risks posed by these potentially hazardous materials.