Final answer:
Virginia Henderson's 14 basic needs of patients include both the need to communicate and the need for work and sense of accomplishment. These address not only physiological but also psychosocial aspects that contribute to overall well-being, aligning with concepts like esteem needs and self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Virginia Henderson's 14 basic needs of patients include a comprehensive list that encompasses physiological as well as psychosocial needs. Among these needs, the need to communicate is included as an essential part. Effective communication is vital for patients to express their feelings, convey their conditions, and satisfy personal and social needs.
Moreover, Henderson also recognizes the importance of psychological needs, which include the need for work and a sense of accomplishment. Every individual requires engaging in activities providing a sense of purpose and achievement, which is also applicable to patients within their capacities and context.
These needs align with the broader understanding of psychosocial health, which encompasses emotional support and interactions that foster well-being, similar to Maslow's hierarchy where esteem needs and self-actualization highlight the importance of self-worth and the realization of one's potential.