Final answer:
The nursing model based on the assumption that individuals want control over their lives is aligned with humanistic theories of self-actualization, free will, and self-determination, prioritizing patient autonomy and perceived control to improve health outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing model that is based on the assumption that people wish to be in control of their lives is deeply rooted in the humanistic theories of psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. These theories emphasize the importance of self-actualization, free will, and self-determination, where each person is driven to reach their full potential. The nursing model inspired by these concepts would therefore prioritize patient autonomy and empower individuals to make decisions that affect their own health and lives.
This model aligns with the research indicating that perceived control over one's environment and circumstances plays a crucial role in psychological well-being, as well as physical and mental health. High levels of perceived control correlate with lower stress responses and better outcomes in coping with life's challenges, which is significant in the realm of healthcare. Therefore, a nursing model built upon these principles would focus on enhancing the patient's sense of control to improve health outcomes.