Final answer:
Patrick Henry was NOT a Federalist; he was an Anti-Federalist who opposed the Constitution's ratification without specific guarantees of individual liberties, unlike Federalists Washington, Madison, and Hamilton.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual among the listed options who was NOT a Federalist is Patrick Henry. Patrick Henry was known for his strong opposition to the Constitution and the Federalist movement. He was a leader among the Anti-Federalists, who were concerned with the potential for government overreach and the lack of specific guarantees of individual liberties in the original Constitution. This contrasted with the views of prominent Federalists like George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, who advocated for a stronger central government and the ratification of the Constitution as it was initially proposed.