Final answer:
Nurses view health as a dynamic and relative concept influenced by various factors, and acknowledge that unhealthy behaviors can persist despite awareness of the risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses recognize the complexity of health and its influencing factors. Here, the multiple-choice options describe different perspectives on health behavior and motivation. Let’s review the choices given:
- Individuals desiring to change their behaviors are already motivated to change.
- The burden of change is borne by the individual.
- Health is relative and ever changing.
- Multiple interventions are necessary to change health behaviors.
- Unhealthy behaviors may persist in spite of increased knowledge.
Considering health psychology and its focus on the biopsychosocial model, we understand that health is indeed relative and ever changing (option c). This model suggests that a variety of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors play a role in overall health. Additionally, it is often recognized that despite knowing the risks associated with certain behaviors, some individuals may continue to engage in unhealthy behaviors (option e).
Therefore, the most accurate answers in the context of nursing and health psychology would be that health is relative and ever changing, and unhealthy behaviors may persist despite increased knowledge.