Final answer:
Geoff is exercising the skill of future thinking or prospection, which involves envisioning future scenarios and is essential for planning long-term goals, such as retirement and other future-focused endeavors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temporal skill that Geoff is exhibiting as he sits at his desk and imagines life in 2030 is called future thinking or prospection. This ability involves projecting oneself into the future to envision potential outcomes and life scenarios, which is important in planning and preparing for long-term goals, such as retirement.
In the context of the passages provided, future thinking connects to the notion of anticipation and the cognitive capability to imagine what has not yet occurred, be it the leisure of retirement, space exploration near a black hole, or embarking on ambitious, long-term projects. Such forward-looking thought is crucial for setting aims and objectives in various aspects of life, including academic, personal, and professional domains.
Geoff's envisioning of his retirement is not just a form of daydreaming; instead, it reflects a forward-thinking mindset that acknowledges the passage of time and personal evolution as he prepares mentally for the excitement of exploring the country in an RV. This mental simulation is a sophisticated cognitive process, and it can be a source of hope and motivation, guiding individuals like Geoff toward their future goals.