Question

Translocations can occur in two main ways. The movement of a single piece of chromosome to another chromosome is called a(n) ____________________ translocation, while the exchange of pieces between two different types of chromosomes is known as a(n) __________________ translocation.

Answer 1

Reciprocal translocations occur when a segment of DNA is transferred from one chromosome to another, nonhomologous chromosome.

Step-by-step explanation:

A reciprocal translocation occurs when a segment of DNA is transferred from one chromosome to another, nonhomologous chromosome. This means that a piece of DNA from one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome. An example of a reciprocal translocation is when part of chromosome 9 breaks off and attaches to chromosome 22 in chronic myelogenous leukemia.