Question

What process are children using when they observe the performance of others and use it as a standard for judging their own abilities?

a. Self-enhancing bias
b. Self-defamation
c. Social comparison
d. Social aspiration

Answer 1

Children use social comparison to observe the performance of others and judge their own abilities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process that children use when they observe the performance of others and use it as a standard for judging their own abilities is called Social comparison. During the elementary school stage, children compare themselves to the peers to see how they measure up and develop a sense of pride or feel inferior based on the comparison.

Parents and teachers can help children develop a sense of competence and belief in themselves by providing encouragement, setting achievable goals, and emphasizing effort rather than just the outcome.