Final answer:
The cultures that emphasize the needs of the group over individual needs and value social relationships more than personal goals are defined as collectivist cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cultures that emphasize the needs of the group over individual needs, value social relationships more than personal goals, and see failure as a step toward self-improvement are defined by the label Collectivist. In collectivist cultures, such as some Asian cultures, people prioritize the well-being of the group and community above their own desires and achievements.
Individualistic cultures, on the other hand, prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia are examples of individualistic cultures where the focus is on individual goals and success.
Examples:
- Culture A: In this culture, individuals contribute their talents and put the needs of the group before themselves. They believe that personal achievements are meaningful only if they benefit the entire community.
- Culture B: In this culture, individual success is highly valued, and people strive for personal goals and achievements. They believe that independence and self-reliance are essential for success.