Final Answer:
The response by the nurse that exemplifies backchanneling is option 1: All right, go on.
Step-by-step explanation:
Backchanneling refers to verbal cues or signals used by the listener (in this case, the nurse) to indicate active listening and encourage the speaker to continue or elaborate on their thoughts or feelings. In this scenario, option 1, "All right, go on...," signifies an example of backchanneling. This response demonstrates the nurse's encouragement for the client to continue sharing their concerns or experiences, indicating attentiveness and interest in what the client has to say.
Backchanneling statements are intended to acknowledge the speaker's message without interrupting the flow of conversation. Options 2, 3, and 4 in the question do not constitute backchanneling. Option 2 asks for additional information, option 3 seeks the reason for the client's visit, and option 4 requests a specific response related to the client's pain level, but none of these responses actively encourage the client to continue speaking or acknowledge their narrative.
In communication, effective backchanneling helps establish rapport, encourages open dialogue, and allows the nurse to gather comprehensive information from the client by creating a supportive environment where the client feels heard and understood. It's a crucial skill for healthcare professionals in facilitating effective communication during client interviews or consultations.