Answer:
A person using the Marxist perspective would argue that market-based solutions do not address the problems of uneven development and over accumulation. Option (1) is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Marxist perspective is rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx and focuses on the social, economic, and political structures that shape society.
In the context of the provided options, a person using the Marxist perspective would argue that market-based solutions do not adequately address issues of uneven development and overaccumulation.
Critique of Capitalism:
Marxists critique capitalism, asserting that it inherently produces inequalities and class struggles.
They argue that the pursuit of profit within a market-based system can lead to uneven development, where some regions or social groups benefit disproportionately while others face exploitation and deprivation.
Uneven Development:
Uneven development refers to the unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities across different regions or social classes.
From a Marxist perspective, market-based solutions may perpetuate or exacerbate these inequalities rather than addressing the root causes.
Overaccumulation:
Marxists also highlight the concept of overaccumulation, where capital and wealth concentrate in the hands of a few, leading to economic imbalances and social tensions.
Market-based solutions, according to this perspective, may contribute to overaccumulation by favoring the interests of the capitalist class.
Structural Critique:
The Marxist perspective emphasizes structural issues within the capitalist system, such as the private ownership of means of production and the exploitation of labor.
Market mechanisms, in this view, are seen as perpetuating class-based inequalities rather than resolving them.
Alternative to Market Solutions:
Advocates of the Marxist perspective often propose alternatives that go beyond market-based solutions, such as socialist or communist economic models.
They argue for a fundamental transformation of the economic system to address the root causes of inequality and overaccumulation.
Thus, option (1) is true.