Final answer:
The main idea of Professor Patterson's narration on civil rights is the Historical Development of Civil Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main idea of Professor Patterson's narration on civil rights could be categorized as the Historical Development of Civil Rights.
Civil rights are government guarantees of equal protection under the law, regardless of membership in a group based on a shared characteristic such as race, national origin, ethnicity, sex, gender, age, or ability. Professor Patterson's narration likely covers the historical progression and struggles of different marginalized groups in their fight for civil rights, such as the African American struggle for equality, the fight for women's rights, civil rights for indigenous groups, and equal protection for other groups.
Therefore, the main idea of Professor Patterson's narration aligns with Option 2: Historical Development of Civil Rights.