Final answer:
The internalization of rules and standards of behavior is most closely associated with the development of conscience. During childhood and adolescence, individuals develop a positive sense of self, known as self-concept. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the main task of adolescence is to develop a sense of identity and achieve identity formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The internalization of rules and standards of behavior is most closely associated with the development of conscience. Conscience refers to an individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior, which is shaped by internalizing societal norms and values. It is through the development of conscience that individuals internalize rules and standards of behavior, guiding their actions and decision-making.
During childhood and adolescence, individuals develop a positive sense of self, known as self-concept. This is achieved through the process of socialization and the internalization of societal expectations. Having a positive self-concept is important for healthy development, as it influences confidence, academic performance, independence, and willingness to try new activities.
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the main task of adolescence is to develop a sense of identity and achieve identity formation. This involves internalizing messages about one's strengths and weaknesses, shaping an individual's self-concept and guiding their behavior.