Final answer:
OSHA standards are the regulations that apply to drilling of wood joists and beams to ensure workers' safety in construction. These standards have been established through a detailed process including public engagement and are enforced through inspections.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the regulations that apply to the drilling of wood joists and beams, OSHA standards are the provisions that must be followed. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is granted the authority to promulgate standards to protect workers from hazards on the job. This includes construction activities such as the drilling of wood.
OSHA's extensive rules cover a wide range of serious hazards and are designed to ensure that employers provide safe work environments. This includes proper handling of materials and equipment, as well as safe methods of working, which would thus encompass the drilling of wood joists and beams. Employers are required to adhere to these standards to maintain worker safety, with enforcement through inspections and potential fines for violations.
It is important to note that OSHA's regulations have been adopted through a rigorous process of public engagement, and employers must show that feasible measures are being taken to protect their workers. The General Duty Clause also requires that workplaces be kept free from serious recognized hazards. Meanwhile, other listed options such as Environmental Protection Agency guidelines, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rules, and Federal Aviation Administration regulations do not govern the specifics of wood joist and beam drilling practices in construction.