Final answer:
A paradigmatic relation is the ability to associate two words, while a syntagmatic relation is the ability to combine two words.
Step-by-step explanation:
A paradigmatic relation is being able to associate two words, and syntagmatic relation is being able to combine two words. In linguistics, a paradigmatic relation is when you can substitute one word for another in the same context; for example, replacing 'dog' with 'canine' in a sentence. A paradigmatic relation is the ability to associate two words, while a syntagmatic relation is the ability to combine two words.
This shows a relationship of association and interchangeability among words. In contrast, a syntagmatic relation refers to the ability to arrange words in a sequence to make sense in a sentence, such as combining 'quick', 'brown', and 'fox' into 'The quick brown fox'. This deals with the positioning and combination of words within a syntactic structure.