Final answer:
One way to build a circuit that can perform logical/arithmetic left/right shifts is by using shift registers.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to build a circuit that can perform logical/arithmetic left/right shifts is by using shift registers, such as the 74HC595. Shift registers are integrated circuits that can store and shift data bits in a serial manner. They have input and output pins that allow you to shift the data bits to the left or right. By connecting the output of one shift register to the input of another, you can create a chain of registers to perform multiple shifts.
Example:
Let's say you want to perform a logical right shift on a 8-bit binary value. You can connect the 8-bit binary value to the input pins of the first shift register. Then, connect the output pins of the first shift register to the input pins of the second shift register. Finally, connect the output pins of the second shift register to the desired output pins.