Final answer:
Traditional modeling involves creating physical models of digital or technological designs using craft materials to visualize and conceptualize products before full production, closely related to the practices of architects and companies who build rough models of future buildings or products.
Step-by-step explanation:
When one seeks to create models and prototypes of a digital or technological thing without using any digital means, but rather with paper and craft materials, they are engaging in a process akin to option 4: Traditional modeling. This process mirrors the practice of architects who often build physical models to represent future constructions, such as an office building within a city block, as well as companies that craft rough, unfinished models of new products to demonstrate functionality and design.
In the context of educational instruction or product development, traditional modeling can be a valuable tool, serving to both reveal potential flaws in a design and facilitate a deeper understanding of its characteristics. These models, although not functional in the same way a digital model might be, are crucial for visualizing and conceptualizing designs before committing to the more expensive and time-consuming stages of production.