Final answer:
Louis XIV aimed for centralization of power and military expansion. He enforced absolutism domestically and expanded France's influence through aggressive foreign policies but faced economic and military difficulties later. Colbert helped implement mercantilism to boost the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Louis XIV's domestic and foreign policies were aimed at the centralization of power and military expansion (Option 1). Domestically, Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', implemented an absolute monarchy in France, resisted democratic advances seen in neighboring countries, and used arts as a means to reinforce the monarchy's image. He operated under the belief of divine right, which meant that his authority to rule was given by God. Under his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, France adopted mercantilist policies, increasing tariffs and establishing quality control to promote French manufacturing and trade, though Colbert's attempts to tax the nobility were unsuccessful.
On the international stage, Louis XIV greatly enhanced France's influence through aggressive foreign policies. However, his later reign saw costly wars that weakened France's economy and military. His centralization efforts were reflected through the construction of the Palace of Versailles and requiring nobles to reside there, directly under his watch. Nevertheless, this centralized political power and personal authority did much to strengthen the absolute monarchy in France, setting the stage for political practices that would later be mirrored by Napoleon.