Final answer:
Various suggestions for reforming the bureaucracy include limiting bureaucratic appointments to a set number of years, rotating bureaucrats through different agencies, and making it easier to dismiss underperforming bureaucrats. The correct comprehensive answer is D. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several suggestions for reforming the bureaucracy to make it more successful. One suggestion is to limit appointments to 6-12 years to avoid excessive entrenchment and ensure fresh ideas and perspectives. Another is to rotate bureaucrats among different agencies to spread expertise and reduce siloed thinking. A third suggestion is to make it easier to fire a bureaucrat to increase accountability and address underperformance more effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.
Bureaucratic oversight and reform are important means to maintain the efficiency and responsiveness of governmental agencies. Reforms aim to strike a balance between the independent expertise of bureaucrats and the need for these agencies to be responsive to elected officials and the public, ensuring a public administration that serves the people's interests.