Question

Hans Eysenck’s approach to personality research is similar to Cattell’s approach in that:

a) Both emphasize environmental factors
b) Both focus on trait dimensions
c) Both reject the trait theory
d) Both prioritize unconscious processes

Answer 1

Hans Eysenck and Raymond Cattell both approached personality research by focusing on trait dimensions, with Eysenck proposing two main dimensions and Cattell identifying 16 personality factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hans Eysenck’s approach to personality research is similar to Raymond Cattell’s approach in that both focus on trait dimensions. Eysenck theorized that personality is largely governed by biology and proposed that there are two specific personality dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability. On the other hand, Cattell identified 16 personality factors, which he believed could be measured along a continuum rather than being simply present or absent. While the two psychologists had different models, they both contributed to the trait theory of personality, which posits that our behavior can be predicted by stable personality traits.