Final answer:
Hektor asks Achilleus to return his body for proper burial rites, which were important in ancient Greek values; Achilleus refuses, illustrating complex Greek notions of heroism and revenge.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, after Hektor is mortally wounded by Achilleus, he asks for his body to be returned to his family for a proper funeral. Hektor's request highlights the ancient Greek values of honor in death and the importance of proper burial rites.
Achilleus, however, refuses this request, driven by his intense grief and anger over the death of his friend Patroclus, whom Hektor had killed. This refusal to honor the dead reveals a darker side of Achilles' character and the complexity of Greek notions of heroism and revenge. From this, we can draw conclusions about the ancient Greek values concerning honor, reputation, and treatment of the enemy.