Final answer:
The primary roles of the United States Intelligence Community agencies include foreign intelligence gathering and the protection of the nation from internal threats, with the CIA being a key example. They are not primarily responsible for domestic policy analysis, military strategy planning, or economic development programs. The correct option is c) Foreign intelligence gathering
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary roles of the United States Intelligence Community agencies are centered around foreign intelligence gathering. These agencies are tasked with the overt and covert gathering of information from foreign sources that might be strategically important to the United States. This includes both using intelligence services to defeat external threats and using counterintelligence services to protect the nation from internal threats. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), for example, was created to collect and analyze foreign intelligence, and it has historically played roles in covert action to support U.S. foreign policy objectives.
The U.S. intelligence community does not primarily engage in domestic policy analysis, military strategy planning, or economic development programs -- these tasks fall under the jurisdiction of other governmental bodies or departments. In contrast, foreign policy is crafted and implemented by the executive branch, including the State Department and the Defense Department, alongside the intelligence agencies. The correct option is c) Foreign intelligence gathering