Question

Which of the following accurately explains the process for a bill to become a law?

Step 1: Bill Introduced Step 2: Committee Review Step 3: Chamber (House or Senate) Review Step 4: Other Chamber Review Step 5: House and Senate Vote Step 6: Presidential Review

Answer 1

The process for a bill to become a law involves six steps: Bill Introduced, Committee Review, Chamber Review, Other Chamber Review, House and Senate Vote, and Presidential Review.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process for a bill to become a law in the United States involves several steps:

1. Step 1: Bill Introduced - A bill is introduced by a member of Congress and assigned a number.
2. Step 2: Committee Review - The bill is sent to the appropriate committee or subcommittee for review, where hearings are held, and amendments may be made.
3. Step 3: Chamber Review - If the committee approves the bill, it goes to the full chamber (House or Senate) for further debate and amendments.
4. Step 4: Other Chamber Review - If the bill passes in one chamber, it moves to the other chamber for review and possible amendments.
5. Step 5: House and Senate Vote - Both chambers vote on the final version of the bill.
6. Step 6: Presidential Review - If the bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the President for final approval or veto.

The process for a bill to become a law involves several steps including introduction, committee review, chamber review, potential other chamber review, a joint committee reconciliation if needed, full congressional approval, and finally presidential review.

The process for a bill to become a law begins when the bill is introduced and assigned a number. For instance, in the U.S. House of Representatives, a bill is placed in the hopper and assigned an H.R. number. A sponsor and supporters are necessary for the bill to be formally introduced. Once introduced, the bill goes through several steps:

1. Committee Review: The respective chamber's committee takes the first look at the bill. This involves requesting written comments from executive agencies, holding hearings for expert opinions, debating and amending the bill, and providing a committee report which delineates the purpose and impact of the measure.
2. Chamber Review: The bill is then reviewed by the whole chamber, starting with a committee that sets rules for debate. Further amendments can be added before a vote is taken.
3. Other Chamber Review: If passed by the first chamber, the bill moves to the second chamber where the process repeats.
4. Joint Committee Reconciliation: If there are differences between the two chamber's versions of the bill, a joint committee works out the discrepancies.
5. Congressional Approval: Both the House and Senate must agree on the final form of the bill before it moves on.
6. Presidential Review: The bill is sent to the president who can sign it into law, veto it, or let it become a law without a signature under certain circumstances. If vetoed, Congress can override with a two-thirds majority.

Most bills, however, die in committee and never reach the floor. Those that do pass through both legislative bodies, in identical form, reach the president's desk for a final review.