Final answer:
B. 270.6 million. To find the new estimated employed population when the employment rate increases from 57% to 61%, calculate the total adult population using the initial employment rate and number of employed people, and then apply the new employment rate. The closest answer to the calculated new employed population is 270.6 million.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked a question related to the adult employed population in a given scenario. In 2020, 57 percent of the adult population, which is 260 million people, were employed. If the employment rate increased to a typical non-recession level of 61 percent, we are asked to calculate the new estimated employed population.
To find the new employed population, we first need to determine the total adult population. We can do this based on the initial employment rate and the number of employed people:
- Total adult population = Employed population / Employment rate
- Total adult population = 260 million / 0.57
- Total adult population ≈ 456.14 million
When the employment rate increases to 61 percent, we apply this percentage to the total adult population:
- New employed population = Total adult population * New employment rate
- New employed population = 456.14 million * 0.61
- New employed population ≈ 278.14 million
Therefore, the closest available option to the calculated new employed population is:
B. 270.6 million (since actual calculated value is not an option given and we assume a rounding or estimation might be needed for the options provided).