Final answer:
Technological advancements are a key factor that contributes to cultural change over time, as they facilitate communication, interaction, and the exchange of cultural elements, leading to modernization and cultural transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that contributes to cultural change over time is B. Technological advancements. Technologies can greatly influence how societies communicate, interact, and evolve. For instance, the introduction of the printing press facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas, which transformed cultural landscapes. Similarly, advancements in transportation and the internet have enabled cultures to rapidly exchange customs, ideas, and goods, thus accelerating cultural change.
Technological advancements can lead to modernization, which typically involves increased differentiation and specialization within a society, especially concerning industry and infrastructure. However, while modernization can bring many changes to societal structure and culture, it often results in a cultural pushback as well, as some societies make explicit efforts to maintain or reinvent traditional cultural practices amid such changes.
Geographical isolation, preservation of traditional values, and government stability can influence cultural dynamics, but they are more commonly associated with maintaining cultural continuity rather than driving change. On the other hand, technological advancements are a driving force behind the transformation and evolution of cultures over time.