Final answer:
Exercise 4-8 (Lo P1) addresses the learning objective related to inventory management, teaching students how to accurately record purchases, returns, and allowances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The learning objective addressed by Exercise 4-8 (Lo P1) in recording purchases, returns, and allowances (static) relates to inventory management. In the context of accounting and business, managing inventory involves keeping track of purchases, as well as any returns or allowances that affect the inventory levels and cost. Accurate recording is crucial for ensuring that financial statements reflect the true cost of inventory, which in turn affects the gross margin. This exercise helps students develop skills that are fundamental to successful inventory management, a key aspect of running a business.