Final answer:
B.F. Skinner would agree with the statement that reinforcement shapes behavior, based on his behaviorist perspective and research in operant conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
B.F. Skinner would most likely agree with the statement that reinforcement shapes behavior. Skinner, a renowned behaviorist, emphasized that the environment plays a critical role in shaping behavior through the use of reinforcements and punishments. His research on operant conditioning highlighted how behaviors are strengthened or weakened according to their consequences. Instead of focusing on innate instincts or unconscious desires, Skinner's theory proposes that behavior is the result of consequences that follow certain actions. The idea that we repeat behaviors that lead to positive outcomes and tend to discontinue behaviors associated with negative outcomes is central to this behavioral perspective. This view is encapsulated in the theory of operant conditioning and conflicts with notions of free will or the impact of unconscious desires on behavior.