Final Answer:
The Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles are the island groupings of the Caribbean, each contributing to the region's cultural and ecological diversity.Thus, the correct answers are option a. Greater Antilles and option b. Lesser Antilles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The island groupings of the Caribbean include the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles. The Greater Antilles consist of larger islands such as Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica. On the other hand, the Lesser Antilles are a group of smaller islands stretching from the Islands in the north to Trinidad and Tobago in the south.
The Greater Antilles are characterized by their size and include some of the most prominent islands in the Caribbean. Cuba, the largest of the Caribbean islands, along with Hispaniola (shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and Jamaica form this significant grouping. These islands are known for their diverse cultures, rich history, and economic importance in the region.
The Lesser Antilles, in contrast, are a chain of smaller islands that form an arc from the Islands in the north to Trinidad and Tobago in the south. This grouping is divided into the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands, with each set exhibiting unique cultural and geographic features. Therefore, the correct answers are option a. Greater Antilles and option b. Lesser Antilles.