Final answer:
Static programs are commonly stored in ROM, which is non-volatile memory that holds data even after the computer is powered down. Hard Disks also store static and dynamic data but are not ideal for system firmware. CDs can contain static data but are not used for system software storage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to the student's question as to where static programs of the computer system are stored is ROM (Read Only Memory). ROM is a type of non-volatile memory that is used to store firmware or system software that should not change frequently or software that provides the necessary instructions for communication between different hardware components. Unlike RAM, which is used for temporary storage while a program is running, ROM retains its contents even after the computer is turned off.
Another option mentioned is the Hard Disk, which is a form of permanent storage that can contain both static (like system files needed for booting up the computer) and dynamic data. CDs (Compact Discs), although not commonly used for storing computer programs today, can also hold static data, such as music, software installations, or encyclopedias. However, the CD is not used for constant reading and writing operations that involve system software or firmware.
Therefore, the correct answer for where static computer programs are typically stored is ROM.