Final Answer:
Autotrophs are able to create their own food in the form of Sugar the correct option is 2) sugars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. In the context of the given options:
Excessive sugar consumption: This refers to the act of consuming an unhealthy amount of sugar. It implies a quantity beyond what is considered a moderate or recommended intake.
Contribute to various health issues: The phrase highlights that the impact of excessive sugar intake is not limited to a specific problem but can lead to a range of health issues. These may include obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular problems, and more.
Including obesity and diabetes: Specifies two specific health issues associated with high sugar consumption. Obesity results from the excess accumulation of body fat, often linked to a high-calorie diet that includes sugary foods. Diabetes, on the other hand, is a metabolic disorder where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels.
In summary, autotrophs create their own food in the form of sugars through the process of photosynthesis.
Autotrophs are able to create their own food in the form of the correct option is 2) sugars.