Question

Which principle is most clearly found in Article III of the Constitution of the United States?

a) Principle of Judicial Review
b) Principle of Popular Sovereignty
c) Principle of Federalism
d) Principle of Checks and Balances

Answer 1

Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch, implying the Principle of the Judiciary while indirectly supporting the principle of checks and balances through the concept of judicial review.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principle most clearly found in Article III of the Constitution of the United States is the Principle of the Judiciary, which is the establishment and authority of the Judicial Branch of the government. This is explicitly outlined in the Constitution by the mandate to establish 'one Supreme Court' and such inferior courts as deemed necessary by Congress. Although the power of judicial review is not explicitly stated in Article III, it has been established as a key function of the Judicial Branch, notably through the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which affirmed the court's ability to declare acts of other branches unconstitutional, effectively solidifying the principle of checks and balances indirectly related to Article III.