Final answer:
There are three main branches of Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Vajrayana Buddhism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism can be divided into three main branches: Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Vajrayana Buddhism.
Theravada Buddhism, also known as the Teaching of the Elders, is most prominent in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. It focuses on following the original teachings of the Buddha and emphasizes meditation and concentration as keys to enlightenment.
Mahayana Buddhism is the most common form in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, parts of Vietnam, and eastern China. It places a strong emphasis on universal compassion, altruism, and selflessness, and is often seen as a lifestyle rather than just a religion.
Vajrayana Buddhism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, is associated with the northern region and has its strongest presence in Tibet, Western China, Bhutan, Nepal, and parts of Mongolia. It seeks to break the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth through spiritual techniques and meditation.