Final answer:
The term for a mosque complex with social service functions in the Ottoman Empire is 'kulliye'. These complexes served various communal roles, including education, healthcare, and lodging, emphasizing the cultural importance of charitable works in Islamic tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ottoman Turks referred to a mosque complex with additional social service functions as a kulliye. One notable instance is the kulliye of the Mosque of Sultan Suleyman in Istanbul, which included not only the mosque but also additional facilities such as a soup kitchen, hospital, schools, public baths, and a caravanserai. These establishments demonstrated the extensive patronage of the Ottoman sultans and reflected the importance of charitable institutions in Islamic culture, which is underscored by the Islamic pillar of charity.
Fulfilling a social and cultural role, the mosque complex served as a center for learning, healing, and rest for travelers, among other functions. Moreover, the inclusion of mausoleums for rulers and family members in some complexes, such as the funerary complex within the Mamluk Sultan Hasan in Cairo, signifies the tie between architectural patronage and the desire for a lasting legacy.