Final answer:
The terms "axiality" and "processional space" in New Kingdom Egyptian temples refer to the central organizing principle and pathways for religious ceremonies, respectively. Egyptian architects differentiated spaces within temples through controlled lighting, varying ceiling heights, and symbolic design elements such as the Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Amun-Re.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms "axiality" and "processional space" refer to characteristics of New Kingdom temples in ancient Egypt. Axiality pertains to the principle of organizing structures along a central axis, creating a straight and directed pathway through the temple. Processional space is related to the paths designed for religious processions, often leading to the sanctuary. In New Kingdom temples, architects created differing spaces by manipulating light, ceiling heights, and the progression of enclosed to open spaces, all aligned with religious symbolism. For example, the Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak was a part of this choreographed spatial experience, its roof originally lit by high clerestory windows to control the illumination inside this vast columned space. The hall's construction involved massive stone slabs supported by colossal columns with lotus and papyrus capitals, symbolizing the primeval marshes of creation.