Final answer:
Antonio's concept of 'canine' represented by a dog, wolf, and coyote is referred to as a 'prototype,' which is a cognitive psychology term for the best example or representation of a concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
Antonio's understanding of the concept canine is best explained by the cognitive psychology concept known as a prototype. A prototype is considered to be the best example or representation of a concept. When Antonio thinks of a canine, he visualizes a dog, wolf, and coyote, indicating that these specific animals serve as his prototypes for the canine category. This ties into how humans categorize and store information in their memory based on personal experiences and cultural influences.
In addition, this understanding is supported by the evidence that animals like the common dog, Canis lupus familiaris, wolf, and coyote share a taxonomic classification and have a strong historical and evolutionary connection to humans, whether as companions, working animals, or in cultural representations.