Final answer:
When an individual is promised a positive outcome for sex or threatened with a negative outcome if they refuse, the term for this behavior is quid pro quo harassment, which is a form of sexual harassment in the workplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an individual is promised a positive outcome for submission to sex, or threatened with a negative outcome for failure to submit to sex, this is referred to as quid pro quo harassment. Quid pro quo harassment occurs in professional settings, such as when a supervisor or someone with authority offers a promotion, positive performance review, or pay raise in exchange for sexual favors. If sexual requests are refused and rewards are withheld, this also constitutes quid pro quo harassment. Another form of sexual harassment in the workplace is hostile environment sexual harassment, which includes behavior that creates an uncomfortable or intimidating work atmosphere.