Final answer:
Observational learning, also known as vicarious learning, is the process of adapting behavior as a result of observing the consequences of another person's behavior. This type of learning allows us to learn by watching and imitating the behavior of others. It plays a significant role in shaping our behavior patterns and understanding what behaviors are accepted and rewarded.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adapting behavior as a result of observing the consequences of another person's behavior is called vicarious learning. This type of learning occurs when we learn by watching and imitating the behavior of others. Through observational learning, we come to learn what behaviors are acceptable and rewarded in our culture. It is an important aspect of how we learn from our environment and develop our own behavior patterns.