Final answer:
The method for promoting safety by identifying job elements that have caused past accidents is the job hazard analysis technique. It breaks down each job task to evaluate potential risks and find solutions to mitigate them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method that promotes safety by determining which specific element of a job led to a past accident is D. job hazard analysis technique. This technique involves a systematic process where each step of a job is analyzed to identify potential hazards and determine the best way to perform the job to minimize the risk of injury or accident. By conducting a job hazard analysis, employers can pinpoint the exact task or condition that contributed to an incident and take corrective action to prevent future occurrences.
For example, if a safety engineer wants to understand which elements cause accidents, they can meticulously analyze accident reports and find common elements that contribute to these incidents. This process helps organizations improve workplace safety, ensure compliance with safety regulations, and reduce the possibility of future accidents, thereby safeguarding employee health and well-being.